Tallinn’s Medieval Old Town is a beautifully preserved area that transports visitors back in time to the medieval era. With its cobblestone streets, towering spires, and ancient city walls, it’s one of Europe’s most charming and historic districts. Here’s a guide to exploring Tallinn’s Old Town:
1. Town Hall Square (Raekoja plats)
- The Heart of the Old Town: Town Hall Square is the central hub, surrounded by colorful merchant houses and cafes. At its center stands the Tallinn Town Hall, built in the 13th century, a stunning example of Gothic architecture.
- Tallinn’s Christmas Market: If visiting in winter, Town Hall Square is home to one of the most magical Christmas markets in Europe.
2. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
- A Russian Orthodox Masterpiece: This cathedral is an iconic part of the Tallinn skyline, with its onion domes and intricate mosaics. It’s located atop Toompea Hill, providing fantastic views of the city.
3. Toompea Hill
- Historic Views: The hill is home to the Estonian Parliament and offers panoramic views of Tallinn’s Old Town. The Toompea Castle, dating back to the 9th century, is also located here.
4. St. Olaf’s Church
- A Tall Spire: This medieval church once boasted the tallest spire in the world. Climbing to the top offers one of the best views of the city and its surroundings.
5. The City Walls
- A Walk Through History: Tallinn’s medieval walls, with their towers and gates, are some of the best-preserved in Europe. You can walk along parts of the wall and visit some of the towers, like the Kiek in de Kök, which houses a museum.
6. The Great Guild Hall
- A Step into the Past: The Great Guild Hall is a historical building that now hosts the Estonian History Museum. It offers fascinating exhibits on Tallinn’s medieval past, including artifacts from the city’s trading history.
7. Kalamaja and the Seaplane Harbour
- A Different Perspective: While Tallinn’s Old Town is all about history, the Kalamaja district nearby offers a more modern, creative vibe. The Seaplane Harbour museum is a unique attraction with exhibits related to Estonia’s maritime history.
8. Hidden Courtyards and Secret Spots
- Discover the Charm: Wander through Tallinn’s narrow alleys and discover hidden courtyards, local shops, and quaint cafes. Places like the picturesque St. Catherine’s Passage are perfect for taking in the medieval atmosphere.
9. Museums and Galleries
- Explore Tallinn’s Culture: Besides the Estonian History Museum, there are many small museums and galleries showcasing Tallinn’s medieval past, including the Museum of Occupations and the Tallinn City Museum.
10. Medieval Dining
- Step Back in Time: For an immersive experience, enjoy a meal at one of Tallinn’s medieval-themed restaurants, such as the Olde Hansa, where you can sample dishes inspired by medieval recipes and dine in an atmosphere reminiscent of the past.
Exploring Tallinn’s Medieval Old Town is like stepping into a living history book. Whether you’re interested in architecture, culture, or simply soaking in the atmosphere, there’s something for everyone in this enchanting part of the city.