Ultimate Guide to Estonia’s National Parks: Must-Visit Spots for Nature Lovers
Estonia is a hidden gem for nature lovers, boasting breathtaking national parks filled with diverse landscapes, unique wildlife, and rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re an avid hiker, birdwatcher, or simply seeking tranquility in nature, Estonia’s national parks offer an unforgettable outdoor adventure. Here’s your ultimate guide to Estonia’s most stunning national parks, complete with essential travel tips and personal insights from travelers who have explored these natural wonders.
For more outdoor adventures, check out our article on Estonia’s Baltic island of Saaremaa.
Lahemaa National Park
Located in northeastern Estonia near the Gulf of Finland, Lahemaa National Park is the country’s largest and oldest protected area. This park is renowned for its diverse scenery, featuring lush forests, vast bogs, and picturesque coastal landscapes.
- The Viru Bog Trail is an easy-to-navigate boardwalk path offering stunning views of ancient bogland.
- Altja Fishing Village and the grand Palmse and Sagadi manor houses provide a glimpse into Estonia’s rich cultural history.
- Hiking and cycling trails wind through thick pine forests and coastal cliffs, offering excellent wildlife spotting opportunities.
One of my favorite experiences in Lahemaa was standing at Jägala Waterfall in the winter, watching it transform into a frozen wonderland.
Soomaa National Park
Situated in central Estonia, Soomaa National Park is best known for its “fifth season”—a period of seasonal flooding when much of the park becomes a vast, navigable waterway. Canoeing through the flooded forests during this time is a surreal and unforgettable experience.
Even outside the flooding season, Soomaa offers plenty to explore:
- The Riisa Bog Trail is an easy boardwalk hike through tranquil wetland landscapes.
- The Ingatsi Trail leads to breathtaking views of Estonia’s highest bog ridges.
- Wildlife enthusiasts can spot wolves, lynx, and beavers along the way.
During my visit, I was lucky enough to see a beaver swimming along a quiet river at dusk—an experience I’ll never forget.
Karula National Park
Located in southeastern Estonia near the Latvian border, Karula National Park offers a peaceful retreat with rolling hills, tranquil lakes, and dense forests. This park is ideal for travelers looking to escape the crowds and reconnect with nature.
- Ähijärv Lake is a perfect picnic spot, where the calm waters reflect the surrounding woodlands like a mirror.
- Well-marked hiking and cycling trails cater to both beginners and experienced trekkers.
- The park’s incredible biodiversity includes rare bird species such as black storks and eagles.
One of my highlights in Karula was camping by a lakeside under an unbelievably starry sky, free from light pollution.
Vilsandi National Park
Off the coast of western Estonia on Saaremaa Island, Vilsandi National Park is a coastal paradise filled with small islands, sandy beaches, and abundant marine wildlife. This park is best explored on foot and by boat.
- Guided seal-watching tours offer an up-close look at Estonia’s thriving seal population.
- Thousands of migratory birds pass through the park, making it a prime birdwatching destination.
- A visit to Vilsandi Lighthouse provides breathtaking panoramic views of the Baltic Sea.
Hiking along the rugged coastline, I felt completely immersed in the untamed beauty of the Estonian archipelago.
Matsalu National Park
Located in western Estonia along the Baltic coast, Matsalu National Park is a UNESCO Wetland of International Importance, attracting birdwatchers from around the world.
- During migration seasons, thousands of birds, including swans, geese, and eagles, pass through the region.
- Climbing the park’s many observation towers offers sweeping views of the wetlands.
- Boat trips through the park’s waterways provide a different perspective and great wildlife viewing opportunities.
On my last visit, I took a quiet morning boat ride and watched an osprey swoop down to catch a fish right in front of me—a moment I’ll always remember.
Põhja-Kõrvemaa Nature Reserve
For those looking for a true wilderness experience, Põhja-Kõrvemaa Nature Reserve in northern Estonia offers remote hiking and biking trails through pristine peat bogs, dense forests, and untouched lakes. This park is perfect for travelers who enjoy solitude and rugged terrain. In winter, the area transforms into a cross-country skiing paradise.
Endla Nature Reserve
Nestled in central Estonia, Endla Nature Reserve is a quiet wetland haven teeming with birdlife and rare plant species. Walking along the peaceful trails and boardwalks, you’ll find observation towers that provide excellent views of the marshlands. This park is ideal for photographers, offering stunning reflections on the still waters at sunrise and sunset.
Seitsema National Park
Situated in eastern Estonia, Seitsema National Park remains one of the country’s lesser-known treasures. If you prefer off-the-beaten-path adventures, this is the place to go. The Seitsema Trail is a long-distance hiking route that weaves through forests, wetlands, and open meadows, offering a chance to experience Estonia’s diverse ecosystems away from the crowds.
Essential Tips for Visiting Estonia’s National Parks
The best time to visit Estonia’s national parks depends on your preferred activities.
- May–September is ideal for hiking, birdwatching, and canoeing.
- December–February offers excellent opportunities for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing.
Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore these parks, as public transport options are limited in remote areas. If you prefer a guided experience, many parks offer expert-led tours that provide deeper insights into the local ecology and wildlife.
For accommodations, eco-lodges, guesthouses, and camping sites are widely available, allowing you to immerse yourself fully in nature. Packing essentials include:
- Comfortable hiking shoes.
- Waterproof clothing for Estonia’s unpredictable weather.
- Binoculars for birdwatching.
- A camera to capture the stunning landscapes.
Estonia’s national parks are a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering everything from tranquil bog walks to rugged coastal hikes. Whether you’re seeking adventure or a peaceful retreat, Estonia’s wild beauty awaits. Have you visited any of these national parks? Share your experiences in the comments!
Check out National Geographic’s page on Discovering Estonia.